The Science of the Perfect Toast

The scent of buttered toast, according to Bertie Wooster, is part of the general atmosphere of leisured coziness. What better way to start a day than with a cup of hot coffee and a piece of warm toast with a golden crust? We will explore the science of this winning combination of breakfast. We will look into coffee in a future article. Here, we focus on how to make a good toast.

We will follow the model we have established to unravel a cooking problem:

  1. Define “What is good?” We want our toast to have just the right shade of golden crust, with a warm and soft crumb.
  2. Find out what “good” means in terms of chemical and physical changes and under what conditions those changes happen.
  3. Determine how to control the cooking process for the food to achieve the desired temperature profile.

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